\documentclass[tikz,border=10pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\usepackage[compat=1.1.0]{tikz-feynman}  % texdoc tikz-feynman 
\tikzfeynmanset{/tikzfeynman/warn luatex=false}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
    \begin{feynman}
        %% 图 x
        \vertex (x1) at (0,0);
        \vertex[right =1cm  of x1] (x2);
        \vertex[right =2.5cm  of x1] (x3);
        \vertex[right =4cm  of x1] (x4);
        \vertex[right =5cm  of x1] (x5);
        \node[above right = 0 and 2  of x1] {$\Xi^0$};
        \node[above right =1.2 and 4.2 of x1] {$(a)$};
        %% 图 y
        \vertex[right =6 of x1] (y1);
        \vertex[right =1cm  of y1] (y2);
        \vertex[right =2.5cm  of y1] (y3);
        \vertex[right =4cm  of y1] (y4);
        \vertex[right =5cm  of y1] (y5);
        \node[above right =0 and 2  of y1] {$\Sigma^0 , \Lambda$};
        \node[above right =1.2 and 4.2 of y1] {$(d)$};
        %% 子图 a
        \vertex[above =-2 of x1] (a1);
        \vertex[right =1  of a1] (a2);
        \vertex[above =-0.5  of a2] (a2d);
        \vertex[above =-0.5  of a2d] (a2dd);
        \vertex[right =1.4  of a1] (a3);
        \vertex[above =-0.5  of a3] (a3d);
        \vertex[right =3.6  of a1] (a4);
        \vertex[right =4  of a1] (a5);
        \vertex[right =5  of a1] (a6);
        \vertex[above =-0.5 of a1] (a7);
        \vertex[right =3.6 of a7] (a8);
        \vertex[right =4 of a7] (a9);
        \vertex[right =5 of a7] (a10);
        \vertex[above =-0.5 of a7] (a11);
        \vertex[right =5 of a11] (a12);
        \node[above right =0.7 and 4.2 of a1] {$(b)$};
        %% 子图 b
        \vertex[above =-5 of x1] (b1);
        \vertex[right =1  of b1] (b2);
        \vertex[above =-0.5  of b2] (b2d);
        \vertex[above =-0.5  of b2d] (b2dd);
        \vertex[right =4  of b1] (b3);
        \vertex[right =5  of b1] (b4);
        \vertex[above =-0.5 of b1] (b5);
        \vertex[right =5  of b5] (b6);
        \vertex[above =-1 of b1] (b7);
        \vertex[right =5  of b7] (b8);
        \vertex[above right =0.4 and 1.5  of b1] (b9);
        \vertex[above right =0.4 and 3.5  of b1] (b10);
        \node[above right =0.7 and 4.2 of b1] {$(c)$};
        %% 子图 c
        \vertex[above =-2 of y1] (c1);
        \vertex[right =1  of c1] (c2);
        \vertex[above =-0.5  of c2] (c2d);
        \vertex[above =-0.5  of c2d] (c2dd);
        \vertex[right =4  of c1] (c3);
        \vertex[right =5  of c1] (c4);
        \vertex[above =-0.5 of c1] (c5);
        \vertex[right =5  of c5] (c6);
        \vertex[above =-1 of c1] (c7);
        \vertex[right =5  of c7] (c8);
        \vertex[above right =0.4 and 1.5  of c1] (c9);
        \vertex[above right =0.4 and 3.5  of c1] (c10);
        \node[above right =0.7 and 4.2 of c1] {$(e)$};
        % 对各个顶点连线
        \diagram*{
        %普通连线
        { [edge= plain]
        (a1) --[edge label =\(u\)] (a2),(a9)--(a10),(a4)--(a6),(a9) -- (a10),
        (a7) --[edge label =\(s\)] (a2d)--(a3d),
        (a11)--[edge label =\(u\)](a2dd),
        %%%
        (b3)--(b4),
        (b1)--[edge label =\(u\)](b2),
        (b5)--[edge label =\(s\)](b2d),
        (b7)--[edge label =\(u\)](b2dd),
        % 子图c
        (c3)--(c4),
        (c1)--[edge label =\(u\)](c2),
        (c5)--[edge label =\(s\)](c2d),
        (c7)--[edge label =\(u\)](c2dd),
        },
        %费米子箭头连线
        { [edge= fermion]
        (x1) --[edge label =\(\Sigma^{+}\)](x2)--(x4) --[edge label =\(\Sigma^{+}\)](x5),
        %%%
        (a2) --[half left,looseness=1.5,edge label =\(u\)](a9),(a8) --[half right,looseness=1.5](a3),
        (a3) --[edge label =\(s\)] (a4), (a3d)--(a8),(a11)--(a12),
        %%%
        (b5)--(b6),(b7)--(b8),
        (b2) --[half left,looseness=1.5,edge label =\(u\)](b3),
        (b9) --[half right,looseness=0.9,edge label =\(s\)](b10) --[half right,looseness=0.9](b9),
        %%%
        (y1) --[edge label =\(\Sigma^{+}\)](y2)--(y4) --[edge label =\(\Sigma^{+}\)](y5),
        % 子图c
        (c5)--(c6),(c7)--(c8),
        (c2) --[half left,looseness=1.5,edge label =\(u\)](c3),
        (c9) --[half right,looseness=0.9,edge label =\(d\)](c10) --[half right,looseness=0.9](c9),
        },
        % 介子连线
        { [edge= charged scalar]
        (x2) --[half left,edge label =\(K^+\)](x4),
        (y2) --[half left,edge label =\(\pi^+\)](y4),
        }
        };
    \end{feynman}
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}
